![]() ![]() In Italy he was worshipped as a god of merchants and traders, although others also prayed to him for his characteristic gifts of good luck or rescue from danger. It was Eurystheus who imposed upon Heracles the famous Labours, later arranged in a cycle of 12. Hera knew that Zeus meant Hercules, but Zeus did not say Hercules. Heracles waged a victorious war against the kingdom of Orchomenus in Boeotia and married Megara, daughter of Creon, king of Thebes, but he killed her and their children in a fit of madness sent by Hera and, consequently, was obliged to become the servant of Eurystheus. When Heracles grew up, he had to serve Eurystheus and also suffer the vengeful persecution of Hera his first exploit was the strangling of two serpents that she had sent to kill him in his cradle. She tried to kill the infant Hercules by having two poisonous. Hera was fiercely jealous of Zeus's lovers and children and pursued them mercilessly. When the goddess Herat discovered that Zeus had seduced Alcmena and fathered Hercules, she was furious. Zeus swore that the next son born of the Perseid house should become ruler of Greece, but-by a trick of Zeus’s jealous wife, Hera-another child, the sickly Eurystheus, was born first and became king. Alcmena bore twin boys Hercules, the son of Zeus, and Iphicles, the son of Amphitryon. Traditionally, Heracles was the son of Zeus and Alcmene ( see Amphitryon), granddaughter of Perseus. Heracles (Greek Herakles, Roman Hercules) was one of the most famous Greco-Roman legendary heroes.
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